Core Quality Compliance

Care Home Compliance Requirements – Information Sheet

Official Guide

This guide outlines the key statutory and regulatory compliance requirements that every care home must maintain to satisfy CQC inspections, fire safety law, and health & safety legislation. Use this as a checklist and share it with your management team.

EICR – Electrical Installation Condition Report
Fixed wiring inspection & test
Every 5 Years

What is it?

An EICR is a formal inspection of all the fixed electrical wiring and equipment within your care home — think consumer units (fuse boards), sockets, switches, lighting circuits, and distribution boards. A qualified electrician tests every circuit for deterioration, damage, overloading, or anything that doesn't meet current BS 7671 wiring regulations. The report grades any issues as C1 (danger present), C2 (potentially dangerous), or C3 (improvement recommended), and you receive full documentation for your compliance file.

Legally Required BS 7671 Required for CQC Inspection File 5-Year Cycle
🔌
PAT Testing – Portable Appliance Testing
Electrical safety of portable equipment
Annually

What is it?

PAT Testing involves the inspection and electrical testing of every portable appliance in your care home — kettles, televisions, fans, hoists, lamps, computers, charging equipment and more. Each item is physically inspected for damage and then tested with specialist equipment to check insulation, earth continuity, and safety. Passing items receive a dated PAT label; failed items are removed from use immediately. You receive a full asset register with pass/fail results for your records.

Strongly Recommended Annually Employer's Legal Duty (PUWER) Protects Residents & Staff
📋
Fire Safety Risk Assessment
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
Annually (reviewed)

What is it?

A Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) is a structured evaluation of your care home to identify fire hazards, assess who is at risk (particularly residents with limited mobility), and determine what control measures are in place or needed. It must be carried out by a competent person and kept up to date — it should be reviewed at least annually and whenever significant changes are made to the building, layout, or occupancy. The written assessment is a legal document required under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Legally Required RRO 2005 CQC Inspection Requirement Annual Review Minimum
🔔
Fire Alarm Servicing
BS 5839 – Detection & Warning Systems
Bi-Annually

What is it?

Your fire alarm system must be professionally serviced twice a year in line with BS 5839 to ensure every detector, call point, sounder, and panel component is working correctly. Between services, weekly alarm tests (activating a call point) must be logged in your fire safety logbook. Faults must be reported and rectified promptly. As a Core Quality Compliance client, you also benefit from 24/7 support for any fire alarm panel faults or queries — so you're never left without guidance, day or night.

Legally Required BS 5839 Weekly Logbook Tests 24/7 Support Included
🧯
Fire Extinguisher Inspection & Servicing
BS 5306-3 – Portable Fire Extinguishers
Annually

What is it?

All fire extinguishers must be inspected annually by a competent engineer in line with BS 5306-3. The inspection covers the condition of the cylinder, pressure gauge, safety pin, hose, and label — and ensures extinguishers are correctly positioned, clearly signed, and accessible. In addition to the annual professional service, staff should conduct monthly visual checks. Extended service (discharge and recharge) is required every 5 years depending on type.

Legally Required BS 5306-3 Monthly Visual Checks 5-Year Extended Service
🚪
Fire Door Inspections
BS 8214 – Fire Door Compliance
Every 6 Months

What is it?

Fire doors are a critical passive fire protection measure — they contain fire and smoke long enough for evacuation. BS 8214 and government guidance require that fire doors in care homes are inspected by a competent person every 6 months. Checks cover the door leaf, frame, seals, hinges, closers, glazing, and signage. Any damaged or non-compliant doors must be repaired or replaced promptly. Daily visual checks by staff should also be recorded in your fire safety logbook.

Mandatory Under Fire Safety Law BS 8214 6-Monthly Professional Inspection Daily Staff Visual Checks
💡
Emergency Lighting
BS 5266 – Emergency Escape Lighting
Monthly + Annually

What is it?

Emergency lighting ensures evacuation routes remain lit if mains power fails. Under BS 5266, a monthly short-duration function test (activating the battery backup) and an annual full-duration discharge test (3 hours for sustained systems) must be carried out and recorded. The annual test must be performed by a competent engineer. All luminaires, exit signs, and maintained lights must be included.

Legally Required BS 5266 Monthly Function Test Annual Full Discharge Test
🛡️
Health & Safety Risk Assessments
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 / Management Regs 1999
Annually (reviewed)

What is it?

Under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, every employer must carry out suitable and sufficient risk assessments for all activities that could cause harm. For care homes this typically includes manual handling, COSHH (hazardous substances), slips/trips/falls, lone working, and resident-specific risks. Written assessments must be kept on file, reviewed regularly, and updated whenever working practices change.

Legally Required HSWA 1974 Management Regs 1999 Annual Review
🔥
Gas Safety Inspection
Gas Safety (Installation & Use) Regulations 1998
Annually

What is it?

An annual gas safety check must be carried out on all gas appliances, pipework, and flues in your care home by a Gas Safe registered engineer. This covers boilers, gas hobs, ovens, and any other gas-fired equipment. The engineer checks for safe operation, adequate ventilation, and the absence of dangerous gas leaks or carbon monoxide risks. A Gas Safety Record (sometimes called a CP12) is issued after each inspection and must be kept on file. With vulnerable residents in your care, ensuring gas appliances are safe is both a legal duty and a critical safeguard.

Legally Required Gas Safe Registered Engineer CP12 Certificate Issued Annual
💧
Legionella / Water Risk Assessment
ACoP L8 – Control of Legionella Bacteria
Annually (reviewed)

What is it?

Legionella is a bacterium that can multiply in poorly managed water systems and cause Legionnaires' disease — a serious and potentially fatal lung condition. Care homes, with vulnerable residents, are particularly high-risk. ACoP L8 requires that a written Legionella risk assessment is in place, covering all hot and cold water systems. Regular temperature monitoring, flushing of infrequently used outlets, and cleaning of showerheads must be logged. A formal review of the assessment should be conducted annually or following any significant changes to the water system.

Legally Required ACoP L8 Monthly Temperature Monitoring Annual Review
Requirement Frequency Legal Basis
EICR (Fixed Wiring Test) Every 5 years BS 7671 / Electricity at Work Regs 1989
PAT Testing Annually PUWER 1998 / HSWA 1974
Fire Risk Assessment Annual review RR(FS)O 2005
Fire Alarm Servicing Bi-annually BS 5839 / RR(FS)O 2005
Fire Extinguisher Service Annually BS 5306-3 / RR(FS)O 2005
Fire Door Inspections Every 6 months BS 8214 / Fire Safety Act 2021
Emergency Lighting Test Monthly + Annual BS 5266 / RR(FS)O 2005
H&S Risk Assessments Annual review Management Regs 1999
Gas Safety Inspection Annually Gas Safety Regs 1998
Legionella Risk Assessment Annual review ACoP L8 / HSWA 1974